Visualize where the tree will fall

Once you are properly dressed to fall a tree, the first thing you need to do is visualize where the tree will fall and always try for a clear landing.

You do not want to fall a tree on any stumps, large rocks, or uneven or sloping ground, for the simple reason that depending on the size of the tree, it can roll, pinning you either underneath it or against another tree. Visualize the fall path in all directions and identify any hazards in those areas, including where you have parked your vehicle.

You also have to study the tree and ask the following questions:

• What obstacles are in the way?
• Are there any heavy branches in the crown?
• Does there appear to be more branches on one side of the tree than the other sides?
• Is the wind blowing and if so from what direction?
• Are there any “Widowmakers,” (dead branches in the crown of the tree) that may fall on you when you begin to cut?

The answer to all of these question can and will determine the direction in which the tree will fall. Next, plan your escape! You must have a pre-planned escape route where you can run to, if something goes wrong. This can be to the rear, or side of the tree. Never wait until the tree is falling to decide where you should move to avoid being hit. Your path of escape should be along a line, approximately 45 degrees from the direction of the tree fall.

You also want to make sure that there are not any electric power line is in the vicinity of the tree. Never attempt to work on the tree unless you are absolutely certain that it will not come into contact with any electric lines. If for any reason you have to remove a tree, and there is any chance that it may come into contact with any power lines, contact your power company, they have the expertise to remove your tree safely.

If you are limbing (the cutting off of branches from the tree) before you fall the tree, never cut above your shoulders because you do not have enough control over the chainsaw in this position.

It is always best to observe the lean of a tree and to fall the tree in the direction that it is already leaning. This allows gravity to do most of the work, makes for a cleaner fall, and many times eliminates the need to a wedge, (this is a plastic or metal tool, which is used to prevent a tree from falling backwards, and also to prevent the bar from being pinched when bucking, or cutting the tree into logs.)

When felling trees, always have a place to set your chainsaw. Never run with a chainsaw in your hand, operating or not, always shot off the chainsaw and set it down. Your chainsaw can be replaced---YOU CANNOT.

When a tree starts to fall, stop chainsaw, place it on the ground, and retreat rapidly at 45-degree angle from line of fall.

NEVER MOVE DIRECTLY BEHIND THE TREE!
You can be seriously or possibly fatally injured if the tree butt kicks back during the fall.


 

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