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The Main Parts of a Chainsaw
Chainsaws are possible the most versatile pieces
of outdoor power equipment on the market.
They can easily make quick
work of cutting firewood, pruning saplings and
felling trees. In addition, trenchers, which are
another type of chainsaw, can even help you in
dig trenches and edge your yards.
The gas-powered chainsaw usually has a
two-stroke gasoline internal combustion engine,
while electric chainsaws will be powered by an
electric motor. The next obvious part is the
bar. This is the long flat metal frame that is
usually made from a tough alloy. The bar is what
the cutting chain is mounted. The chain has
sharp blades called a tooth. A Skip-Tooth chain
is a chin that has a tooth on every other link.
This type of chain is often used for cutting
soft woods such as pines as it reduces the risk
of the chain clogging.
The first “teeth” used on chainsaws were
straight, however thanks to Joseph Buford Cox,
modern chainsaw teeth, have a forward slightly
curved section that chips away pieces of wood
from the bottom of the cut, while another
section of the tooth is at a right angle to
chips away at the wood from the wall of the cut.
There are also left and right-handed teeth,
which chip away at the left and right wall of
the cut. The left and right teeth are alternated
on the chain. The motor, bar and chain may be
the main parts of the chainsaw, but they are not
the only parts. Other parts of a chainsaw
include, but are not limited to:
Chain Catcher/ Chain Guard- This can be
either a metal or a plastic guard that is
designed to protect the operator in the event
that the chain breaks or derails.
Flywheel-This is a weighted wheel, which
controls the speed of the engine and helps cool
the engine.
Clutch-The is attached to the chain
sprocket and is the connector, which controls
the driving part of the saw.
Decompression valve-This valve releases
compression and allows for easier starting.
Anti-vibration Handle System-Is highly
recommended by OSHA to limit stress on the
operator’s hand, and arms. This is a system of
handle shocks.
Hand guard- Usually a plastic shield that
protects the operator’s hands from kickback.
Kickback is a very violent backward and upward
motion of the chainsaw guide bar. This occurs
when the nose or tip of the guide bar comes into
contact with a log, dirt, rock, branch, or when
the wood pinches the saw chin.
Muffler-On chainsaws, the muffler is a
hearing protection device to help reduce engine
noise.
Chain brake-This will stop the chain if
kickback occurs to prevent injury to the
operator. Depending on the age of the chainsaw,
this feature may not be installed. Chain brakes
became a safety requirement in February 1995.
Throttle-This regulates the RPMs by
either increasing or decreasing the amount of
fuel flow to the cylinders. The chain on the
chainsaw will stop when pressure on the throttle
is released.
More hardware and
equipment information:
Material handling
equipment
Work equipment
Home
construction equipment
Work truck equipment
Finish construction
accessories
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instructions before using any chain saw
equipment and follow manufacturers
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